Mazuvano Machining Tools
Matanho ekugadzira simbi anowanzo inzira inoshanda yekugadzira chigadzirwa chakapihwa, zvisinei, munhu anoda mamwe maturusi echizvino-zvino kuti awane huwandu hwepamusoro hwehutsanana uye kufanana. Kuti uite kudaro, maturusi ekugadzira anogona kushandiswa kusarudza kubvisa kana kupedzisa chidimbu chesimbi kana simbi-yakavakirwa chigadzirwa. Zvishandiso zvemuchina zvemazuva ano zvinogara zvichifambiswa nemagetsi; Kuwedzera otomatiki kweiyo machining process inogona kuwanikwa nekushandisa CNC muchina chishandiso, inotungamirwa nekombuta hurongwa. Kubatsira kukuru kwematurusi emazuva ano ekugadzira maturusi ndiko kufanana kwakasarudzika kwavanounza kana vachigadzira zvigadzirwa zvakawanda zvine maparamendi akafanana uye zvinodiwa. Maturusi mazhinji emazuva ano anongori kuvandudzwa kwezvishandiso zvekugadzira zvemaoko izvo zvave zviripo kwemazana emakore. Mamwe madhizaini matsva anokwanisika nekuda kwekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano.
Zvishandiso Zvemazuvano Zvinoshandiswa Mukugadzira
Nhasi, marudzi akajairika ekugadzira uye masimbi ekugadzira maturusi anogona kuiswa muzvikamu zvinotevera:
Lathes
Michina yekuchera
Milling machine
Hobbing machines
Honing michina
Gear shapers
Planner machines
Kukuya michina
Broaching machines
Lathe ine basa rinotenderera rinoiswa chinhu chinoshanda (munyaya iyi, simbi) - mhedzisiro ndeye symmetrical uye chaiyo maumbirwo echigadzirwa. Sezvo chigadzirwa chinotenderera, maturusi akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kucheka, knurl, kuboora kana neimwe nzira kushandura simbi. Iko kupokana kwekutenderera kunokonzeresa kunopa nzira iri nyore yekuunza yunifomu kutenderedza kwese kwechinhu, zvichiita kuti lathes ive sarudzo yakanaka kune zvigadzirwa zvinoenzanirana zvakatenderedza axis yekutenderera. Lathes inosiyana muhukuru, iine diki diki iri vhezheni inobatwa nemaoko inoshandiswa kugadzira zvishongo nekugadzira wachi.
Michina yekuchera, iyo inonziwo drill presses, inosanganisira chibooreso chakagadzika chinosungirirwa kana kusungirirwa kune chigadziko kana workbench. Madhiri anotsikirira anoshandiswa nenzira yakafanana neanobatwa nemaoko uye emagetsi, zvisinei, chimiro chekumira chemichina yekudhirowa chinoda kushoma kushanda nesimba kuti uwane kuchera kwakaringana uye yakanyanya kugadzikana. Zvinhu zvakadai sekona ye drill spindle inogona kugadziriswa uye kuchengetedzwa kuti ibvumire kudzokororwa uye nguva dzose kuchera. Mhando dzemazuva ano dzemichina yekuchera dzinosanganisira pedestal drills, mabhenji ekurovera, uye pillar drills.
Zvakafanana nemichina yekuchera,michina yekugayashandisa yakagadzika inotenderera yekucheka kugadzira chidimbu chesimbi, asi bvumira kuwanda kwekuchinja nekuwedzera kuita kucheka kwepadivi. Mimwe michina yekugaya yemazuva ano ine chinocheka chinotakurwa, nepo mimwe iine tafura inotakurika inofamba inenge yakamira inocheka kuti ipedze yaunoda kupedza. Mhando dzakajairwa dzemichina yekugaya dzinosanganisira michina yekugaya nemaoko, michina yekugaya, michina yekugaya yepasirese nemichina yekugaya yepasirese. Ese marudzi emuchina wekugaya anowanikwa mune vertical uye yakachinjika masisitimu.
Ahobbing muchinainofanana nemuchina wekugaya pakuti mucheki anotenderera anoita kucheka, zvisinei, vanobvumira kufamba panguva imwe chete kwezvose zviri zviviri zvinocheka uye chigadzirwa chiri kugadzirwa. Uku kugona kwakasarudzika kunoita kuti hobbing yakanakira 3D machining application inoda mayunifomu mazino profiles. Kucheka giya ndechimwe chezvinonyanya kushandiswa zvemazuva ano hobbing michina.
Honing michina, inozivikanwawo sehones, ine matipi mazhinji kana akawanda anotenderera ayo, mukugadzira simbi, anokudza maburi kusvika padhayamita chaiyo uye anonatsiridza kupera. Mhando dzemichina yekukudza inosanganisira handheld, manual uye automatic. Zvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa nerubatsiro rwehoning zvinosanganisira injini cylinders.
Nepo muchina wehobho unocheka mazino ekunze egiya, zvechimanjemanjegear shapersgadzira mazino emukati egiya. Izvi zvinoitwa pachishandiswa chichekwa chinodzoreredza chine mutsindo wakafanana negiya riri kuchekwa. Vagadziri vegiya vemazuva ano vanobvumira kuwedzera kurongeka nekushandisa kumberi sitiroko kubatikana uye kumashure sitiroko kusabatwa.
Vanorongandiwo mahombe ekuumba michina inofambisa iyo chaiyo simbi chigadzirwa kunze kwekufambisa nzira yekucheka. Mhedzisiro yacho yakafanana neyemuchina wokugayo, zvichiita kuti mapurani ave akanaka pakuumba nzvimbo yakati sandara kana yakareba. Michina yemazuva ano yekugaya yakati pfuurei kune vanoronga muzvishandiso zvakawanda; zvisinei, planers vachiri kubatsira kana yakakura zvikuru simbi zvinoriumba zvinoda squaring kure.
Grindersmaturusi emazuva ano ekugadzira anoshandisa vhiri rinoputika kugadzira mapedzi akanaka kana kupera simba. Zvichienderana neguyo, vhiri kana chigadzirwa chinofambiswa kubva kune rimwe divi kuenda kune rimwe divi kuti uwane iyo yaunoda kupera. Mhando dzezviguyo dzinosanganisira mabhandi ekukuya, mabhenji anokuya, macylindrical grinders, anokuya pamusoro, uye jig grinders.
Abroaching muchina, kana kuti broach, inoshandisa marefu mapoinzi ekugera mutsara uye kukwesha pachinhu chakapihwa. Mabroaches anowanzoshandiswa kugadzira zvimiro zvisina denderedzwa kubva mumakomba akamboroverwa musimbi. Ivo zvakare vanocheka splines uye keyways pamagiya uye pulleys. Rotary broaches chikamu chakasarudzika chemichina yekubhuroka, inoshandiswa pamwe chete nelathe kugadzira panguva imwe chete yakatwasuka uye yakatwasuka yekucheka mafambiro.
