Senyika yechipiri pakukura kwehupfumi hwenyika,hupfumi hweChinakushanda kune zvakakosha pamamiriro ezvemari pasi rose. Mumakore achangopfuura, nyika yakasangana nekuchinja kwehupfumi uye matambudziko, zvichiita kuti titarise zvakanyanya mamiriro ayo uye tarisiro yeramangwana. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvinopesvedzera maonero ehupfumi hweChina kusawirirana kuri kuitika kwekutengeserana neUnited States. Hondo yekutengeserana pakati pemahofori maviri ezvehupfumi yakonzera kubhadhariswa kwezvinhu zvinokosha mabhiriyoni emadhora, zvichiita kuti pave nekusagadzikana uye kusagadzikana mumisika yepasi rose. Kunyangwe kusainwa kwechikamu chekutanga chibvumirano chekutengeserana kutanga kwa2020, kunetsana kuri kuramba kuchienderera mberi, uye zvinokonzeresa hupfumi hweChina zvinoramba zvisina chokwadi.
Pamusoro pekunetsana kwekutengeserana, China iri kunetsekana nematambudziko emumba, kusanganisira kudzikirakukura kwehupfumiuye kuwedzera kwezvikwereti. Kukura kweGDP yenyika kwave kuderera zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiratidza kusimuka kubva pambiri-madhijiti ekukura kusvika kune yakawedzera mwero. Kudzikira uku kwasimudza kushushikana pamusoro pekuenderera mberi kwekuwedzera kwehupfumi hweChina uye kugona kwayo kuchengetedza kugadzikana. Uyezve, zvikwereti zveChina zvave zvichikonzera kunetseka kuri kuwedzera. Chikwereti chenyika nemakanzuru chenyika chawedzera mumakore achangopfuura, zvichimutsa mibvunzo nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika mukugadzikana kwemari. Kuedza kudzikamisa hupfumi hwenyika kwanga kuchienderera mberi, asi hurongwa uhu hwakaoma uye hunoda hutungamiri hune hungwaru kudzivirira kukanganisa hupfumi. Pakati pezvinetso izvi, China yanga ichiita matanho akasiyana-siyana kutsigira hupfumi hwayo uye kukurudzira kukura. Hurumende yakaunza hurongwa hwekusimudzira hupfumi uye mitemo yekurerutsa mari kuti isimbise kudiwa kwemba nekudyara.
Kuedza uku kwaisanganisira kudzikiswa kwemitero, kushandiswa kwezvivakwa, uye kukweretesa kwakanangwa kumabhizinesi madiki nepakati. Zvakare, China yanga ichishingairira kusimudzira shanduko dzehupfumi kugadzirisa kusaenzana kwezvimiro uye kuwedzera kusimba kwenguva refu. Zvirongwa zvakaita sechirongwa che “Made in China 2025” zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira maindasitiri emunyika pamwe nekuderedza kuvimba kwayo neruzivo rwekunze kwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kuedza kuvhura chikamu chemari kune vekunze vekudyara uye kugadzirisa kuwanikwa kwemusika kumakambani epasirese kunoratidza kuzvipira kuenderera mberi nekubatana nehupfumi hwenyika.
Pakati pezvipingamupinyi izvi uye shanduko, kusimba kwehupfumi hweChina uye kugona hakugone kufuratirwa. Nyika ine musika wakakura uye une simba wevatengi, unotungamirwa neboka riri kukura riri pakati nekuwedzera simba rekutenga. Ichi chigadziko chevatengi chinopa mikana yakakosha yemabhizinesi epamba neekunze zvakafanana, ichipa sosi yekukura pakati pemhepo huru yehupfumi. Uyezve, kuzvipira kweChina mukuvandudza uye tekinoroji kunopa imwe nzvimbo yesimba. Nyika yaita mari yakawanda mukutsvagisa nekusimudzira, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakaita sehungwaru hwekugadzira, simba rinogoneka, uye kugadzira kwepamberi. Kuedza uku kwakaisa China semutungamiri wepasi rose mumaindasitiri akasiyana epamusoro-soro, aine mukana wekufambisa kukura kwehupfumi uye kukwikwidza.
Tichitarisa kumberi, mafambiro ehupfumi eChina acharamba achiumbwa nekubatana kwakaoma kwezvinhu zvemumba neyekunze. Kugadziriswa kwemakakatanwa ekutengeserana neUnited States, kutonga kwezvikwereti, uye kubudirira kwekuvandudzwa kwehupfumi zvese zvichave nebasa rakakosha mukuona mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika. Sezvo China inofamba nematambudziko aya nemikana, kuita kwayo hupfumi kucharamba kuri kwakanangana nevanoisa mari pasi rose, mabhizinesi, uye vanoita mitemo. Kugona kwenyika kuchengetedza kukura, kugadzirisa njodzi, uye kujairana nehupfumi hwenyika huri kukurumidza kushanduka huchave nemhedzisiro inosvika kure, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakosha yekufarira uye kuongororwa kune ramangwana rinoonekwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-17-2024