Indasitiri yeTitanium yeRussia inokwezva
Tu-160M yekuRussia ichangoburwa yakaita ndege yayo yekutanga musi wa12 Ndira, 2022. Tu-160 bhomba ibhomba rinoputika uye ndiro hombe pasi rose, rine huremu hwakazara hwematani mazana maviri nemakumi manomwe.
Variable-sweep-wing aircraft ndiyo chete ndege paNyika inogona kushandura chimiro chavo chemuviri.Kana mapapiro akazaruka, iyo yakaderera kumhanya yakanaka kwazvo, iyo yakanakira kusimuka uye kumhara;apo mapapiro akavharwa, kushorwa kuduku, izvo zviri nyore kune yakakwirira-yakakwirira uye yakakwirira-yekubhururuka.
Kuvhura nekuvhara mapapiro endege kunoda hinge michina yakasungirirwa pamudzi webapiro guru.Iyi hinge inoshanda chete kushandura mapapiro, inopa 0 kune aerodynamics, uye inobhadhara huremu hwakawanda hwechimiro.
Ndiwo mutengo unofanirwa kubhadharwa nendege inotsvaira.
Nokudaro, hinge iyi inofanira kugadzirwa nechinhu chiri zvose chiedza uye chakasimba, zvachose kwete simbi, kana aluminium.Nekuti simbi yakanyanyisa kurema uye aruminiyamu haina kusimba, iyo inonyanya kukodzera zvinhu ndeye titanium alloy.
Indasitiri yetitanium alloy yeyaichimbova Soviet Union ndiyo indasitiri inotungamira pasi rose, uye iyi inotungamira yakatambanudzirwa kuRussia, yakagarwa nhaka neRussia, uye yakachengetwa.
Iyo nhamba 160 bapiro midzi titanium alloy hinge inoyera 2.1 metres uye ndiyo yakakura kusiyanisa bapiro hinge pasi rose.
Yakabatanidzwa kune iyi titanium hinge ifuselage titanium box girder ine kureba kwemamita gumi nemaviri, inova yakareba kupfuura dzimwe nyika.
70% yezvigadzirwa zvechimiro paFigure 160 fuselage ndeye titanium, uye iyo yakanyanya kuwandisa inogona kusvika 5 G. Kureva kuti, chimiro chefuselage yeFigure 160 inogona kutakura kashanu uremu hwayo pasina kuputsika, saka nedzidziso, bhomba re270-ton iyi inogona kuita maneuvers akafanana nendege dzehondo.
Nei Titanium Yakanaka zvakadaro?
Iyo element titanium yakawanikwa pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 18, asi maive muna 1910 chete apo masayendisiti eAmerica akawana magiramu gumi etitanium yakachena nenzira yekuderedza sodium.Kana simbi ichida kuderedzwa ne sodium, inoshanda zvakanyanya.Isu tinowanzo taura kuti titanium inodzivirira-kuora zvakanyanya, nekuti dense metal oxide inodzivirira layer inoumbwa pamusoro petitanium.
Panyaya yemidziyo yemagetsi, kusimba kwetitanium yakachena inofananidzwa nesimbi yakajairwa, asi density yayo ingori zvishoma kupfuura 1/2 yesimbi, uye nzvimbo yekunyunguduka kwayo nenzvimbo yekubikira yakakwira kupfuura iyo yesimbi, saka titanium isimbi yakanaka kwazvo yekugadzira zvinhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-17-2022