Mishonga yeCOVID-19 ichagadzirira kugoverwa riini?
Majekiseni ekutanga eCCIDID-19 akatotanga kuunzwa munyika. Pamberi peCOVID-19 mishonga yekudzivirira inogona kuunzwa:
Iwo majekiseni anofanirwa kuratidzwa akachengeteka uye anoshanda muhombe (chikamu III) miedzo yekiriniki. Vamwe vaccine veCCIDID-19 vapedza bvunzo dzechikamu chechitatu, uye mamwe akawanda angangove ekudzivirira ari kugadzirwa.
Ongororo yakazvimirira yekushanda uye humbowo hwekuchengetedza hunodiwa kune wega wega wekudzivirira, kusanganisira ongororo yezvemitemo uye kubvumidzwa munyika inogadzirwa jekiseni, WHO isati yatarisa mumiriri wekudzivirira kuti afanorongerwa. Chikamu chemaitiro aya chinosanganisirawo Global Advisory Committee yeVaccine Safety.
Pamusoro pekuongorora dhata rezvinangwa zvekutonga, humbowo hunofanirwawo kuongororwa nechinangwa chekurudziro yemitemo yekuti majekiseni anofanira kushandiswa sei.
Boka rekunze renyanzvi rakakokwa neWHO, rinonzi Strategic Advisory Group of Experts on Immunisation (SAGE), rinoongorora mhedzisiro kubva kukiriniki miedzo, pamwe nehumbowo hwechirwere, mapoka ezera akabatwa, njodzi dzechirwere, kushandiswa kwechirongwa, nezvimwe. ruzivo. SAGE inobva yakurudzira kuti mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere inofanira kushandiswa uye sei.
Vakuru munyika dzega dzega vanosarudza kana vobvumidza majekiseni ekushandiswa kwenyika uye kugadzira marongero ekushandisa majekiseni munyika mavo zvichienderana nekurudziro yeWHO.
Majekiseni anofanirwa kugadzirwa akawanda, rinova dambudziko guru uye risati ramboitika - nguva yese ichienderera mberi nekugadzira mamwe majekiseni akakosha ekuchengetedza hupenyu atove kushandiswa.
Sedanho rekupedzisira, majekiseni ese anotenderwa anoda kugoverwa kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekugadzirisa zvinhu, nekusimba kwestock management uye tembiricha.
WHO iri kushanda nevadyidzani pasi rese kuti ikurumidze nhanho imwe neimwe yeiyi maitiro, ukuwo ichiona kuti zviyero zvepamusoro zvekuchengetedza zvinosangana. Mamwe mashoko anowanika pano.
Pane here mushonga weCOVID-19?
Hongu, ikozvino kune akati wandei majekiseni ari kushandiswa. Chirongwa chekutanga chekudzivirira kwevazhinji chakatanga mukutanga kwaZvita 2020 uye kubva uye kubva 15 Kukadzi 2021, 175.3 miriyoni yekudzivirira dosi yakapihwa. Majekiseni manomwe akasiyana (mapuratifomu matatu) akapihwa.
WHO yakapa Emergency Use Listing (EULs) yePfizer COVID-19 vaccine (BNT162b2) musi wa31 Zvita 2020. Musi wa15 Kukadzi 2021, WHO yakapa maEUL emhando mbiri dzeAstraZeneca/Oxford COVID-19 vaccine, yakagadzirwa neSerum Institute. yeIndia uye SKBio. Musi wa12 Kurume 2021, WHO yakapa EUL yeCCIDID-19 yekudzivirira Ad26.COV2.S, yakagadziridzwa naJanssen (Johnson & Johnson). WHO iri munzira kuenda kune EUL zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvekudzivirira kusvika Chikumi.
Zvigadzirwa uye kufambira mberi mukuongororwa kwemutemo neWHO zvinopihwa neWHO uye zvinogadziridzwa nguva nenguva. Gwaro rakapihwaHERE.
Kana majekiseni achinge aratidzwa kuve akachengeteka uye anoshanda, anofanirwa kupihwa mvumo nevatongi venyika, anogadzirwa kune chaiwo mwero, uye kugoverwa. WHO iri kushanda nevadyidzani pasi rese kubatsira kuronga matanho akakosha mukuita uku, kusanganisira kufambisa nzira yakaenzana yekudzivirira uye inoshanda yeCCIDID-19 yemabhiriyoni evanhu vanovada. Rumwe ruzivo nezve COVID-19 vaccine kuvandudzwa iripoHERE.
Nguva yekutumira: May-31-2021