Microfabrication matekiniki anogona kushandiswa kune dzakasiyana siyana zvinhu. Zvinhu izvi zvinosanganisira mapolymer, simbi, alloys uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakaoma. Michina yeMicromachining inogona kunyatsogadzirwa kusvika pachiuru chemirimita, zvichibatsira kuita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvidiki zvive zvakanaka uye zvechokwadi. Iyo inozivikanwawo se microscale machining (M4 process), micromachining inogadzira zvigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe, zvichibatsira kumisikidza dimensional kuenderana pakati pezvikamu.
Micromachining inzira nyowani yekugadzira, uye maindasitiri mazhinji ari kutevedzera maitiro ekushandisa zvidiki zvikamu mumashandisirwo akasiyana, zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvekurapa, zvemagetsi, mafirita, uye mamwe minda. Micromachining inobvumira mainjiniya kugadzira zvikamu zvidiki, zvakaomarara. Zvikamu izvi zvinozogona kushandiswa mukuyedza kugadzirazve maitiro makuru pachiyero chidiki. Organ-on-a-chip uye microfluidics mienzaniso miviri ye microfabrication application.
1. Chii chinonzi micromachining tekinoroji
Micromachining tekinoroji, inozivikanwawo se micropart machining, inzira yekugadzira inoshandisa ma mechanical microtools ine geometrically inotsanangurwa yekucheka mipendero kugadzira zvikamu zvidiki kwazvo zvekubvisa kugadzirwa kweanenge mamwe mativi muiyo micrometer renji. chigadzirwa kana chimiro. Turusi madhayamita e micromachining anogona kunge ari diki se 0.001 inch.
2. Chii chinonzi micromachining technologies?
Nzira dzechinyakare dzekugadzirisa dzakajairwa kutendeuka, kugaya, kugadzira, kukanda, nezvimwe zvakadaro, nekuzvarwa nekuvandudzwa kwemasekete akabatanidzwa, tekinoroji nyowani yakabuda uye yakagadzirwa mukupera kwema1990: tekinoroji yemicromachining. Mu micromachining, zvimedu kana maranzi ane rimwe simba, senge maerekitironi matanda, ion matanda, mwenje matanda, nezvimwewo, anowanzo shandiswa kudyidzana nechakasimba chepamusoro kugadzira shanduko yemuviri nemakemikari, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chaunoda.
Micromachining inzira inoshanduka-shanduka inogona kuburitsa zvidimbu zvidiki zvine maumbirwo akaomarara. Uyezve, inogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvinhu. Kuchinjika kwayo kunoita kuti ive yakanakira kukurumidza pfungwa-kune-prototype inomhanya, kugadzirwa kwezvakaoma 3D zvimiro, uye iterative chigadzirwa dhizaini nekusimudzira.
Michina yeMicromachining inogona kunyatsogadzirwa kusvika pachiuru chemirimita, zvichibatsira kuita kuti kugadzirwa kwezvikamu zvidiki zvive zvakanaka uye zvechokwadi. Iyo inozivikanwawo se microscale machining (M4 process), micromachining inogadzira zvigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe, zvichibatsira kumisikidza dimensional kuenderana pakati pezvikamu.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-20-2022