TheInternational Economic Statusyave iri nyaya yekuitira hanya kukuru uye kufarira munguva pfupi yapfuura. Nehupfumi hwepasi rose hwakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda uye kusagadzikana, nyika iri kunyatso tarisa zviri kuitika pamwe nekukanganisa kwazvinoita pane akasiyana siyana ehupenyu. Kubva pakunetsana kwekutengeserana kuenda kumagakava ezvematongerwo enyika, pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopa mamiriro ehupfumi aripo. Imwe yenyaya dzakakosha dziri kukanganisa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika inyaya yekunetsana kwekutengeserana pakati penyika huru dzehupfumi. Nyaya dzekutengeserana pakati peAmerica neChina dzanetsa zvikuru nyika idzi dzichitemerana mitero pamidziyo. Izvi zvakakonzera kukanganisa mumagetsi epasi rose uye zvakakonzera kutengeserana kwenyika dzakawanda.
Kusagadzikana kwakatarisana neramangwana rehukama hwekutengeserana pakati pemasimba maviri ehupfumi aya kwakonzera kusagadzikana muhupfumi hwenyika. Pamusoro pezvo, kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika mumatunhu akasiyana kwakakonzerawo kusagadzikana kwehupfumi. Kunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine, pamwe nekusawirirana kuri kuitika mukuMiddle East, vane mukana wekukanganisa misika yemagetsi pasi rose uye kukanganisa kugadzikana kwehupfumi hwese. Pamusoro pezvo, kusava nechokwadi kwakatenderedza Brexit uye kukanganisa kwayo kuhupfumi hweEurope kwakawedzera kunetsa kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Mukati mezvimhingamipinyi izvi, pane zviri kuitika zvakanaka munyaya dzeupfumi hwenyika. Kusaina nguva pfupi yadarika kwechibvumirano cheRegional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) nenyika gumi neshanu dzemuAsia-Pacific chakatambirwa sedanho rakakosha mukubatana kweupfumi hwematunhu. Chibvumirano ichi, icho chinosanganisira nyika dzakaita seChina, Japan, South Korea, Australia, neNew Zealand, chiri kutarisirwa kusimudzira kutengeserana pamwe nekudyara mari mudunhu iri uye kupa mutsindo unodiwa kuhupfumi hwenyika. Chimwe chinhu chiri kukanganisa mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika idenda ririkuenderera mberi reCOVID-19. Denda iri rakanganisa zvakanyanya hupfumi hwenyika, izvo zvakonzera kurasikirwa kwemabasa kwakapararira, kukanganiswa kwezvekutengesa zvinhu, uye kudzikira kwakanyanya mukuita kwehupfumi.
Kunyange kuvandudzwa uye kugoverwa kwemishonga yekudzivirira kwakapa tariro yekupora, kukanganisa kwehupfumi kwedenda kungangonzwika kwemakore anotevera. Mukupindura zvimhingamipinyi izvi, hurumende nemasangano epasi rose vave kuita matanho akasiyana-siyana kutsigira hupfumi hwavo. Mabhanga makuru akaisa mitemo yemari kukurudzira kukura kwehupfumi, ukuwo hurumende dzakaparura mari dzekusimudzira mabhizinesi kutsigira mabhizinesi nevanhu vakawirwa nekuderera kwehupfumi. Pamusoro pezvo, masangano ezvemari epasi rose akaita seInternational Monetary Fund (IMF) neWorld Bank anga achipa rubatsiro rwemari kunyika dziri kuda rubatsiro.
Tichitarisa kumberi, pane zvinhu zvakakosha zvakati kuti zvicharamba zvichiumba mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika. Iyo trajectory yeCCIDID-19 denda uye kushanda kwekuedza kwekudzivirira kuchaita basa rakakosha mukuona kukurumidza kwekugadziridzwa kwehupfumi. Kugadziriswa kwemakakatanwa ekutengeserana uye kusawirirana kwezvematongerwo enyika kuchatariswawo zvakanyanya, sezvo zvinhu izvi zvine mukana wekutsigira kana kukanganisa.upfumi hwenyika yosekukura. Pakazere, mamiriro ehupfumi hwenyika dzese anoramba ari nyaya yakaoma uye ine simba, zvichikonzerwa nezvakawanda zvezvinhu. Kunyangwe paine matambudziko akatarisana nehupfumi hwenyika, kune zvakare mikana yekubatana uye hunyanzvi hunogona kuvhura nzira yeramangwana rehupfumi rakatsiga uye rakagadzikana. Sezvo nyika inoenderera mberi nekufamba munguva idzi dzisina chokwadi, zvakakosha kuti vanogadzira mitemo, mabhizinesi, uye vanhu vagare vakasvinura uye vachichinjika pamberi pekuenderera mberi kwehupfumi.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-12-2024