Anoverengeka Metal Processing Techniques
Hazvibviri kuvhara maitiro ose aya munyaya imwe chete. Tichasarudza vatanhatu vavo totsanangura zvavari, maturusi avo akasiyana uye nyaya dzinobvira dzekushandisa.
Metal Marking
Yakananga chikamu chekumaka imhando yehunyanzvi hwekumaka zvachose pasimbi yekuteedzera zvikamu, kunyora mazita ezvikamu zveindasitiri, kushongedza kana chero chimwe chinangwa. Simbi yakamakwa kubva vanhu vakatanga kushandisa midziyo yesimbi yakaita sematemo nemapfumo, uye kutara simbi kwasakara sekugadzirwa kwehunyanzvi hwekunyungudutsa. Zvakadaro, tekinoroji yemazuva ano yafambira mberi kusvika padanho rinobvumira vanhu kugadzira mamakisi akaomarara ane humbowo hwepamusoro kune chero chigadzirwa chaungafungidzira. Kumaka kunogona kuwanikwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana dzinosanganisira kunyora, embossing, kufa kukandira, kutsika, etching uye kugaya.
Metal Engraving
Engraving inzira inonyanya kushandiswa kuveza mapatani, mazwi, mifananidzo kana macode panzvimbo dzesimbi kuwana zvigadzirwa zvine mamakisi anogara, kana kushandisa simbi yakavezwa kudhinda zvinyorwa pabepa. Engraving inonyanya kushandisa nzira mbiri dzehunyanzvi: laser uye mechanical engraving. Kunyangwe tekinoroji yelaser yatove yakawanda uye iri nyore kushandisa, inotipa iyo yemhando yepamusoro simbi yekunyora maitiro nekuti inoyamurwa nekombuta uye inonyatso kuraira kwakasiyana kwakasiyana mhedzisiro yezvakanakisa zvekuchera. Mechanical engraving inogona kuitwa nemaoko, kana nemamwe akavimbika pantographs kana CNC michina.Metal engraving tekinoroji inogona kushandiswa ku: zvishongo zvemunhu, hunyanzvi hwekuita, photopolymer laser imaging, tekinoroji yekumaka tekinoroji, kunyora mikombe yemakwikwi emitambo, kugadzira ndiro yekudhinda, nezvimwe.
Metal Stamping
Metal stamping haisi subtractive process. Iko kushandiswa kwezviumbwa kupeta mapepa esimbi mumhando dzakasiyana. Midziyo yemumba yatinosangana nayo yakaita semapani, zvipunu, hari nendiro zvinodhindwa. Punch presses inoshandiswawo kugadzira sirin'i zvinhu, midziyo yekurapa, zvikamu zvemuchina uye kunyange mari. Zvigadzirwa zvaro zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa, zvemagetsi, zvemagetsi, zvemotokari, zvechiuto, HVAC, zvemishonga, zvekutengesa uye zvekugadzira michina maindasitiri.
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Kune mhando mbiri dzesimbi yekutsikisa michina: mechanical uye hydraulic. Mashizha esimbi isina tsvina, aruminiyamu, zingi, uye mhangura anowanzo kukandwa, kubaiwa, uye kuchekwa kuita zvinhu zvine mativi matatu nemichina iyi. Ivo vane yakakwira kwazvo chigadzirwa chekutengesa nekuda kwekureruka kwavo kwekugadzirisa. Punch presses inogona kurongeka mu tandem kuti igadzirise simbi stock, uchishandisa akasiyana nhanho mashandiro kuti pakupedzisira ashandure kuita zvikamu zvakapedzwa uye zviparadzanise kubva pamutsetse wekugadzirisa.
Michina yekutsikirira inochinja-chinja uye inokwanisa kugadzira zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvigadzirwa izvi zvinouya muhukuru hwakasiyana uye magadzirirwo, uye mazhinji ndeekushandiswa kwemaindasitiri. Kazhinji, unogona kungotumira sampuli uye simbi simbi kune kambani inoita simbi stamping uye kuwana zvaunoda.
Metal Etching
Etching inogona kuwanikwa nephotochemical kana laser process. Laser etching parizvino yakakurumbira tekinoroji. Nekufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji iyi yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya. Zvinoreva kuchekwa kwepamusoro-soro nekushandisa danda rakakwenenzverwa rechiedza panzvimbo yesimbi.Laser ndiyo nzira yakachena yekuisa mamaki nekuti haisanganisire kushandiswa kwehasha reagents, kana kuchera kana kukuya maitiro ane ruzha. Inongoshandisa danda relaser kuita vaporize zvinhu sekurairwa nechirongwa chekombuta kugadzira mifananidzo chaiyo kana zvinyorwa. Nekuda kwekuenderera mberi kwekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, saizi yayo yave diki uye idiki, uye vaongorori kana laser hobbyists vanogona zvakare kutenga mitsva uye yakachipa laser michina.
Chemical Etching
Chemical etching inzira yekuburitsa chikamu chebepa resimbi kune yakasimba asidhi (kana etchant) kucheka pateni mairi uye kugadzira chimiro chakagadzirwa mugororo (kana kucheka) musimbi. Iyo inonyanya kuita yekubvisa, uchishandisa etchant chemistry kugadzira yakaoma, yakakwirira-chaiyo simbi zvikamu. Mukutanga simbi etching, iyo simbi yepasi yakafukidzwa neakakosha acid-resistant coating, zvikamu zvejasi zvinokweshwa nemaoko kana nemuchina, uye simbi inoiswa mubhavhu reiyo yakasimba acid reagent. Asidhi inorwisa zvikamu zvesimbi zvakafukunurwa nekuputira, zvichisiya muenzaniso wakafanana nemakororo ekuputira, uye pakupedzisira kubvisa uye kuchenesa workpiece.