Guiderail Error
Nhungamiro zvakare ndeimwe yezvikanganiso zvemuchina, kukanganisa muchina chishandiso, njanji inotungamira ndiyo inonyanya kuita basa rekuona hukama hwezvikamu zvemuchina wemuchina, uye kurongeka kweiyo slideway, yakamboonekwa dambudziko, saka nzvimbo yezvikamu mumushini. chikanganiso chemudziyo chichaitika uye iko iko kwekugadzira kuchakanganiswa. Kazhinji, kutungamira kukanganisa kunyanya kuvepo kwedhigirii rakafanana rekutsveyamisa, chigaro, kukanganisa kwengoma, yakachinjika yakaenzana kutwasanuka kukanganisa, kutwasanuka kukanganisa kwenzira dzakati wandei, senge parallel kutsveyama zvinoreva njanji yekumberi uye yekumashure kubva kune inofanana; Chikanganiso chechigaro chiri kumashure chinobudikira njanji njanji, njanji inotungamira iri kubuda dhiramu kukanganisa, zvese imhando yegwara renjanji shanduko yechimiro; Uye yakatwasuka uye nhanho uye yakatwasuka kukanganisa ndiyo gwara renjanji yakatwasuka inokotama, lateral beng.
The Transmission Chain Error
Transmission cheni yebasa guru kudzora kutenderera kwechishandiso uye chishandiso, umo mune zvakawanda zvinofamba zvikamu, kana zvikamu izvi zvichionekwa kukanganisa panguva yekugadzira, gungano, kana mukuita kwekushandisa zvakakomba kupfeka uye kubvarura, saka chiyero. hukama pakati pechishandiso uye workpiece huchakanganiswa, uye nekudaro kukanganisa machining iko.
Stress Deformation
Mukuita machining, iyo machining system ichave ese marudzi esimba, senge centrifugal simba, kucheka simba uye zvichingodaro, aya simba mukutyaira chishandiso, workpiece, jigs uye mamwe akakwana ekugadzirisa mashandiro, panguva imwe chete. kukanganisa zvimwe zvikamu nzvimbo, kukurumidza kufamba, izvo zvinoguma nekudzikira kweiyo machining iko. Semuenzaniso, kana chishandiso chekucheka mukugadzira machining chinokanganiswa neiyo centrifugal simba, iyo yepakutanga yekucheka vibration ichaitika uye kushanda uye zvigadzirwa zvinokonzerwa nekumhanya kukuru vibration uye kuchekwa kwemeso emakanika zvikamu kuchaonekwa kukanganisa.
Chishandiso cheMuchina, Chekucheka Chishandiso cheThermal Deformation
Mechanical zvikamu zvekugadzira kugadzirisa sisitimu yezvakasiyana-siyana zvemitambo yekumhanya inoita kukweshera kwepamusoro pakati pezvikamu kana zvinhu zvine mweya, uye zvobva zvaburitsa kupisa kwakawanda, uye pasi pesimba rekupisa kunotonhora kudonha chiitiko, machining system ichaonekwa yakasiyana. madhigirii ekupisa kwemafuta uye, zvakare, anokanganisa kurongeka kwemuchina, chiitiko chiri muchina chishandiso, chekucheka chishandiso, Zvishandiso zvebasa zvakajairika, kana paine thermal deformation yemuchina wemuchina, bhokisi re spindle uye njanji yekutungamira inogona kuoneka. deformation, kukotama, kutungamirira kutungamira kukanganisa uye kukanganisa kwe spindle.
Uye kana paine inopisa deformation chishandiso, vhoriyamu yaro inoenderera mberi isina kusimba mune imwe nhanho, uye kugadzirisa kwemakanika zvikamu saizi yehukuru hwakasiyana kwaizoitika. Uye zvakare, iyo yekupisa deformation yeworkpiece inokanganisa huwandu hwechishandiso, kunyangwe shanduko isingazokanganisa zvakananga chimiro, asi kana iyo workpiece ichidziya zvisina kuenzana, saka iyo mukuita deformation zvakare inogona kukonzera kushushikana kwemukati kubva mukati, uye kushushikana kwemukati kuchava sepamusoro pesimbi workpiece excision uye kugoverwa kwemukati mukati mezvigadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvigadzirwa zvionekwe zvakajeka deformation, uye mushure mokunge workpiece deformation , michina zvidimbu kugadzirisa nemazvo hunhu zvakare inoderera.