United States, iyo hupfumi hukuru pasi rose, yakatora matanho ekutengeserana erusarura anodarika mazana matanhatu kune dzimwe nyika kubva muna 2008 kusvika 2016, uye anopfuura zana muna 2019 chete.Pasi pe "hutungamiri" hweUnited States, maererano neGlobal Trade Alert dhatabhesi, huwandu hwematanho ekutengeserana erusarura akaitwa nenyika akawedzera ne80 muzana muna 2019 zvichienzaniswa ne2014, uye China ndiyo nyika yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya nematanho ekuchengetedza kutengeserana mu2019. nyika.Pasi pesimba rekuchengetedzwa kwekutengeserana, kutengeserana kwepasirese kwakawira kune imwe yakaderera mumakore anoda kusvika gumi.
Adopt Rule Revisionism uye Chengetedza Kodzero kuburikidza neMasangano
Muna Zvita 1997, nyika dzakabatanidzwa dzeUnited Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change dzakatambira Kyoto Protocol.Muna Kurume 2001, manejimendi emusango "kudzikisa kubuda kwegasi rinopisa zvinokanganisa kusimudzira hupfumi hweUS" uye "nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzinofanirawo kutakura zvisungo uye kumisa kudzikiswa kwegasi rinopisa mukuburitswa kwekabhoni" sechikonzero chekushora zvachose nzanga yepasirese kuramba kubvumidza. iyo Kyoto protocol, inoita kuti United States ive nyika yekutanga kubuda munyika yeKyoto protocol.
Muna Chikumi 2017, United States zvakare yakabuda muChibvumirano cheParis chekurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasi rose.Mundima yehupfumi nekutengeserana, kuitira kuchengetedza chinzvimbo chavo chikuru mumunda wekutengeserana, munaNovember 14, 2009, hutongi hwaObama hwakazivisa zviri pamutemo kuti United States ichabatanidzwa munhaurirano dzetrans-pacific (TPP) , kusimbisa kuisa muzana remakore rechi21 kutengeserana chibvumirano bhekoni mulatto mitemo, kuedza "kutanga", kunzvenga kana kutsiva nyika kutengeserana sangano (WTO) mitemo, Kuvaka guru oparesheni hurongwa inodarika uchangamire wenyika.
VaObama havana kutaura vakapusa: "United States haigone kurega nyika dzakaita seChina dzichinyora mitemo yekutengeserana pasi rose."Kunyange hazvo hutongi hwaTrump hwakazivisa kubviswa kweUnited States kubva kuTPP mushure mekutora chigaro, mutemo wekusiya mubatanidzwa uye kusimbisa "America kutanga" uchiri kuratidza kuti maitiro eUnited States anoshandisa mitemo yenyika haashanduke.
Lurch kuIsolationism uye Shirk International Responsibilities
Mumakore achangopfuura, kuzviparadzanisa kwave kuchiwedzera zvakare muUnited States.In Foreign Policy Inotanga Kumba: Kuwana America Pamusha, Richard Haass, purezidhendi weCouncil on Foreign Relations, anoita nyaya yakarongeka yekudzikisa zvisungo zveAmerica pasi rose, kusiya basa rayo se "mupurisa wenyika" uye kutarisa matambudziko ehupfumi nemagariro. kumba.Kubva pavakatora chigaro, VaTrump vakamisa madziro pamuganho weUS-Mexico, vakapa "kurambidzwa kuenda kuMexico", uye vakabuda muchibvumirano cheParis chekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, zvese zvichiratidza maitiro ekuzviparadzanisa nevamwe ehutongi hutsva hweUS.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-05-2022