Iwe uri munhu anofarira zvesimbi here?Iwe unofarira mumifananidzo yakaoma kunzwisisa kana marogo akagadzirwa nesimbi?Saka, tinokugamuchirai kune akasiyana siyana ekushandisa muindastiri ino, kubva pakumaka simbi, kunyora, kutsika uye etching kusvika pakukuya nekugaya, uye isu tinokuratidza iyo yakasarudzika runako rweakasiyana machining maitiro.
Metalworking ibasa rekugadzira umo maitiro akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kune esimbi zvigadzirwa kugadzira zvikamu zvinodiwa, zvikamu zvemitsetse kana zvimiro zvakakura.Kubva pamapurojekiti akawanda makuru akadai semafuta emafuta, ngarava, mabhiriji kune zvikamu zviduku zvakadai seinjini, kune zvishongo, nezvimwewo zvinogadzirwa nesimbi yekugadzirisa.Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa kushandisa huwandu hwakawanda hwehunyanzvi, maitiro, maturusi ekubata nesimbi uye pakupedzisira kuwana mhedzisiro inodiwa.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa simbi akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu, zvinoti simbi kugadzira, kucheka simbi uye simbi kujoinha.Muchikamu chino, tichatarisa pamatekinoroji ekupedzisira anoshandiswa pakucheka simbi.
Kucheka ndiyo nzira yekuunza zvinhu kune fomu yakatemwa nekubvisa zvinhu uchishandisa maturusi akasiyana.Zvikamu zvaro zvakapedzwa zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatemwa maererano nehukuru, magadzirirwo, dhizaini uye aesthetics.Pane zvigadzirwa zviviri chete zvekucheka - zvimedu uye zvakapedzwa chigadzirwa.Mushure mekunge simbi yagadzirwa, zvimedu zvinodaidzwa kuti metal swarf.
Iyo nzira yekucheka inogona zvakare kukamurwa muzvikamu zvitatu:
——Machipisi anogadzira machipisi akakamurwa kuita chikamu chimwe, chinonziwo machining.
- Rongedza zvinhu zvakapiswa, oxidized kana kubuda muchikamu chimwe chete.
- Musanganiswa wezviviri, kana mamwe maitiro akaiswa muchikamu chimwe, sekucheka kemikari.
Kuchera maburi muzvikamu zvesimbi ndiyo muenzaniso wakajairika weType 1 (chip generating) process.Kushandisa tochi kucheka simbi kuita zvidimbu zvidiki muenzaniso wechikamu chekupisa.Kemikari kugaya muenzaniso wemaitiro akakosha anoshandisa etching makemikari, nezvimwewo, kubvisa zvinhu zvakawandisa.
Kucheka Technology
Kune nzira dzakawanda dzekucheka simbi, dzakadai se:
- Manual matekiniki: sekucheka, kuchekerera, kuveura.
- Mechanical tekinoroji: senge punching, kugaya uye kugaya.
-Maitirwo ekupisa/kupisa: semuenzaniso nelaser, oxy-fuel combustion uye kupisa kweplasma.
-Erosion tekinoroji: machining uchishandisa jet yemvura, kubuda kwemagetsi kana abrasive kuyerera.
- Chemical tekinoroji: photochemical processing kana etching.
Sezvauri kuona, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emhando dzesimbi dzekucheka, uye kuziva uye kugona iyi inzvimbo yakanaka yekutanga, zvichikubvumidza kuti utore mukana wezvese hunyanzvi huripo kuti ufambe mundima iyi inoshamisa.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-11-2022