Mukuita machining kugadzirwa, chero shanduko muchimiro, saizi, chinzvimbo uye hunhu hwechinhu chekugadzira, kuti chive chigadzirwa chakapedzwa kana semi-yakapedzwa chigadzirwa process inonzi mechanical processing process.
Machining process inogona kukamurwa kuita Casting, Forging, Stamping, Welding, Machining, Gungano Uye Mamwe Maitirwo, Mechanical Manufacturing process inowanzo reva zvikamu zvemachining process uye maitiro egungano emuchina.
Iko kuumbwa kwemechanical process process, inofanirwa kuona iyo workpiece kuti iende kuburikidza akati wandei maitiro uye kutevedzana kwemaitiro, ingo nyora iyo huru yezita rekuita uye kurongeka kwayo kutevedzana kwemaitiro mapfupi, anozivikanwa senzira yemaitiro.
Iko kuumbwa kwemaitiro ekugadzirisa maitiro ndeyekugadzira hurongwa hwese hwekugadzirisa maitiro, basa guru nderokusarudza nzira yekugadzirisa nzvimbo imwe neimwe, kutarisa kurongeka kwekugadzirisa kwepamusoro pese, uye nhamba yehuwandu hwemaitiro ose.Nzira yekugadzira nzira inofanira kutevera mamwe mazano.
Nheyo dzekunyora nzira yemaitiro ezvikamu zvemuchina:
1. Kutanga kugadzirisa datum: zvikamu mukugadzirisa, senzvimbo yekuisa datum yepamusoro inofanira kugadziriswa kutanga, kuitira kuti ipe datum yakanaka yekugadziriswa kwemaitiro anotevera nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.Inonzi "benchmarking kutanga."
2. Yakakamurwa kugadzirisa nhanho: kugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvemhando yepamusoro, zvakakamurwa kuita matanho ekugadzirisa, kazhinji anogona kukamurwa kuita rough machining, semi-kupedzisa uye kupedzisa matanho matatu.Kunyanya kuitira kuve nechokwadi chemhando yekugadzirisa;Inobatsira pakushandisa zvine musoro kwemidziyo;Nyore kuronga kupisa kurapwa nzira;Zvakare nekufambisa kuwanikwa kwezvakaremara.
3. Chiso chekutanga mushure megomba: kumutumbi webhokisi, bracket uye tsvimbo yekubatanidza uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinofanira kugadziriswa kutanga ndege yekugadzirisa gomba.Nenzira iyi, iyo ndege inomisikidza gomba, simbisa iyo ndege uye gomba chinzvimbo chakarurama, asiwo pane ndege yegomba kugadzirisa kuunza nyore.
4. Kupedzisa kugadzirisa: Main pamusoro pekugadzirisa kugadzirisa (zvakadai sekugaya, kukudza, kugaya zvakanaka, kutenderera kushandiswa, nezvimwewo), inofanira kunge iri muchikamu chekupedzisira chekugadzirisa nzira, mushure mekugadzirisa kupera kwepamusoro muRa0.8 um pamusoro, kudhumhana kuduku. ichakuvadza pamusoro, munyika dzakadai seJapan, Germany, mushure mokupedza kugadzirisa, neflannelette, zvachose hapana kushamwaridzana kwakananga ne workpiece kana zvimwe zvinhu neruoko, Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzakapedzwa kubva pakukuvadzwa nekuda kwekushandurwa uye kuiswa pakati pemaitiro.
Mamwe misimboti yekunyora nzira yemaitiro ezvikamu zvemuchina:
Zviri pamusoro apa ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu ekugadzirisa maitiro.Dzimwe nyaya dzakananga dzinogona kugadziriswa maererano nemisimboti inotevera.
(1) Kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzirisa kurongeka, hutsinye uye kupedzisa machining zviri nani kuitwa zvakasiyana.Nekuda kwekukasira machining, kucheka huwandu hwakakura, iyo workpiece nekucheka simba, clamping simba, kupisa, uye kugadzirisa nzvimbo ine basa rakakosha kuomesa chiitiko, kune yakakura kushushikana kwemukati kweworkpiece, kana iyo yakaoma uye yakaoma machining ichienderera, iyo kunyatsojeka kwezvikamu zvekupedzisa kucharasikirwa nekukurumidza nekuda kwekugoverazve kwekunetseka.Kune mamwe mativi ane yakakwirira machining kururama.Mushure mekugadzirwa kwakashata uye kusati kwapera, tembiricha yakadzika annealing kana kuchembera kunofanirwa kurongwa kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati.
(2) Kupisa kurapa kunowanzo kurongedzerwa mune mechanical processing process.Zvinzvimbo zvemagadzirirwo ekupisa anorongedzerwa sezvizvi: kuitira kuvandudza machinability yesimbi, senge annealing, normalizing, quenching uye tempering, nezvimwewo zvinowanzo rongwa musati machining.Kubvisa kushushikana kwemukati, sekurapa kwekuchembera, kudzima uye kudziya kurapwa, hurongwa hwese mushure mekugadzirisa kwakashata, usati wapedza.Kuti uvandudze ma mechanic zvimiro zvezvikamu, senge carburizing, quenching, tempering, nezvimwe, zvinowanzo kurongeka mushure mekugadzirisa mechanic.Kana kupisa kurapwa mushure mekukura deformation, inofanirawo kuronga yekupedzisira kugadzirisa.
(3) Kusarudzwa kunonzwisisika kwemichina.Rough machining inonyanya kucheka yakawanda yemvumo yekugadziridza, haidi yakakwira kugadzirisa, saka machining ane hukasha anofanirwa kunge ari musimba rakakura, kurongeka hakuna kunyanya kukwira pamushini wemuchina, kupedzisa kunoda yakakwira chaiyo muchina chishandiso. processing.Yakakasharara uye yekupedzisa machining inogadziriswa pamaturusi emuchina akasiyana, ayo asingangope kutamba kwakazara kune huwandu hwemidziyo, asi zvakare kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa rematurusi emuchina chaiwo.
Paunenge uchigadzira maitiro ekugadzira zvikamu, nekuda kwemhando dzakasiyana dzekugadzira dzezvikamu, nzira yekuwedzera, muchina midziyo yekushandisa, clamping yekuyeresa maturusi, isina chinhu uye tekinoroji zvinodiwa zvevashandi zvakasiyana kwazvo.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-23-2021