Remangwana rehupfumi hwenyika harina kujeka uye kusava nechokwadi kwawedzera
Muna 2019, unilateralism, dziviriro uye populism zvakatonyanya kusadzoreka, zvichitungamira kune akawanda akaipa uye matambudziko matsva ehupfumi hwenyika.Kudheerera kune dzimwe nyika kunokonzera kuwedzera kwezvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana uye kusawirirana kwehupfumi nekutengeserana.Kuwedzera kukakavara kwekutengeserana uye kusawirirana kwe geopolitical kwakawedzera kusagadzikana uye njodzi muhupfumi hwenyika;Kushaikwa kwechimbichimbi uye kukura kunodoka kwave kuremedza hupfumi hwenyika.
Kusamira zvakanaka kwekutonga kwepasi rose uye kusaenzana mukusimudzirwa kwehupfumi hwenyika kunotadzisa kusimba kwehupfumi hwenyika.Kushandiswa kwehupfumi hutsva uye tekinoroji nyowani kwakanganisa zvakanyanya kusimudzira nekuwedzera kwehupfumi hwechinyakare uye hupfumi chaihwo.Kugadziridzwa kwegwara remari muhupfumi hwepamusoro kwaisa dzvinyiriro huru pamisika ichiri kusimukira nenyika dzichiri kusimukira, zvichikonzera kukanganisa kwakashata.Misoro yekudyidzana kwepasirese kwezvehupfumi yakakomberedza kusimba kwehupfumi hwenyika uye yakakanganisa zvikuru maindasitiri, kugovera uye kukosha cheni.
Kuderera kukuru kweupfumi hwenyika kwaisa mumvuri paupfumi hwenyika.Zvipoko zvedambudziko remari pasi rose nedambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika zvichiri kuenderera mberi, uye mimwe mhedzisiro ichiri kubuda, ichiunza njodzi nyowani.Zvikwereti zvepasi rose uye matambudziko emagariro akadai sekuchembera mune dzimwe nyika zvakakanganisa kukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.
Zvikonzero zvekuderera kwehupfumi hwenyika
Hupfumi hwenyika muna 2019 huchange hwakaoma sezvaitarisirwa nevanhu vakawanda.Mushure mekumuka kwedambudziko remari pasi rose muna 2008, nyika dzepasi rose dzakabatana maoko kurwisa.Nekuda kwehukama hwakadzikama pakati penyika huru uye mamiriro epasi rose, hupfumi hwenyika hwakabuda zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mumumvuri wedambudziko uye hwakaratidza zviratidzo zvakanaka zvekukura kwakasimba uye kwakadzikama.
Kunyanya, kukura kwakasimba kwemisika yemisika uye nyika dzichiri kusimukira dzakaita seChina kwakabatsira zvikuru mukukura kwehupfumi hwenyika.Muna 2017, kukura kwehupfumi pasi rose kwakasvika pazvikamu zvitatu nemazana masere kubva muzana.Muna 2018, nyika ichiri kuramba ichikura pazere nekuda kweiyo inertia yekudzoreredza kwehupfumi kwemakore akawanda uye kukura kwakasimba.
Asi kubvira 2018, zvakadaro, hupfumi hwenyika huzere huri kuramba huchikura.Asi United States kuenda ku "America kutanga" uye "American ChiKuiLun" nechikonzero chekuti hondo yekutengeserana, yakabatana ichisimudza tsvimbo huru yemitero kune nyika, kushatisa kwakakomba uye kuchetura nharaunda yehupfumi hwenyika, zvichikonzera kuoma kwepasirese. kusarudzika kwekutengeserana kwehupfumi, kukakavadzana kwekutengeserana, kuvhunduka kwemusika, vatengesi vepasirese nekutya, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kwekusimudzira kwehupfumi kwakadzvinyirirwa kwenguva.Muna 2018, nyika ichiri kuramba ichikura pazere nekuda kweiyo inertia yekudzoreredza kwehupfumi kwemakore akawanda uye kukura kwakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-07-2022