Nzira dzekuwana Shanduko uye Kukwidziridza
Purofesa Yin Xingmin, nyanzvi yekuongorora macroeconomic mamiriro eFudan University, yakaratidza kuti 2017 isati yasvika, hupfumi hwenyika yangu huchagara huri munguva yekugadzirisa, uye mushure megore ra2017, inotarisirwa kupinda mutsva wekukura kutenderera. Naizvozvo, kuti pakupedzisira uwane mhedzisiro yakanaka kuburikidza nekugadzirisa uye kugadzirira chengetedzo yekuumbwa kweiyo nguva nyowani yekukura kwehupfumi mune ramangwana, zvinodikanwa kutakura mutengo wekuderera kwepakati kwekukura kwehupfumi. Munguva ino yekugadziriswa, indasitiri yekugadzira michina inofanirwa kutora nzira dzinotevera dzekushandura nekusimudzira.
(1) Ziva kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kwekuita kwechigadzirwa. Zvinoenderana nedata rakaburitswa neBazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda, muna Kukadzi 2014, avhareji yemazuva ane mhando yemhepo inodarika mwero mumaguta makumi manomwe nemana anosanganisira Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, masevhisi ari pasi peCentral Government. , matunhu makuru nemaguta ari pasi pekuronga kwehurumende kwakasiyana aive 39.7%. Pakati pavo, maguta ari mudunhu reBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei ane chikamu chepamusoro chemazuva anodarika mwero, anosvika 68.5%. Chave chokwadi chisingarambiki kuti matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza munyika yangu ari kuramba achiwedzera. Uye indasitiri yekuvaka michina nemidziyo yenyika ine chikamu chikuru chekusvibisa.
Qi Jun, purezidhendi weChina Construction Machina Indasitiri Association, akambotaura kuti nyika yangu "inzvimbo huru yekuvaka pasirese", uye kuvaka kweinjiniya kunofambisa kukurumidza kweindasitiri yekugadzira michina. Zvakadaro, zvinodiwa nenyika yangu pakuburitswa kwezvigadzirwa zvemichina yekuvaka zvave zvishoma, izvo zvinoita kuti musika ufukidze nehuwandu hwakawanda hwezvigadzirwa zvinobuda, izvo zvave mutoro unorema kune zvakatipoteredza.
Naizvozvo, indasitiri inodaidza indasitiri yekuvaka michina yekuvaka kuti itore mugwagwa wekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. Panguva imwecheteyo, chirongwa che "Gumi neshanu-Makore eChirongwa cheIndustrial Energy Conservation" chinoratidzawo chinangwa chese chekuchengetedza simba remaindasitiri: panosvika 2015, kushandiswa kwesimba kwemaindasitiri kwakawedzera kukosha pamusoro pehukuru hwakatarwa kuchaderedzwa ne21% zvichienzaniswa ne2010. . Izvo zvinodikanwa zvakasimba zvinoiswa mberi nehurumende zvinoitawo kuti mabhizinesi emichina yekuvaka aise kuchengetedza kwesimba nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo yakakosha mumazano avo ebudiriro.
Zvingave maererano nekudzikisa mutoro kwezvakatipoteredza kana kutyora zvipingamupinyi zvekutengeserana kune dzimwe nyika, mugwagwa unoenda kukuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza uchave wakajairika maitiro mukugadzirwa kwemichina yekuvaka. Mune ramangwana, kuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemachina yeChina kuchabhadhara zvakanyanya kushanduko nekusimudzira, uye mune yakananga zano rekuita, kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kuchava iyo huru nzira yekusimudzira.
Parizvino, vagadziri vakasiyana-siyana vemichina yekuvaka vari kubatanidza mamwe ekuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza muzvigadzirwa zvavo zvitsva. Pachiratidziro cheShanghai Bauma Exhibition chakaitwa nguva pfupi yadarika, zvisinei nemakambani anozivikanwa epasi rose ekugadzira muchina akadai saKomatsu, Hyundai, Volvo Construction Equipment, kana Sany, XCMG, Zoomlion, Liugong (000528, stock) nemamwe makambani emuno einjiniya ekuChina. Hofori dzemuchina dzese dzakaratidza michina nemidziyo yazvino, zvese zvine kuchengetedza simba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.