Mechanical Automation
Kusanganisira nickel-based soft magnetic alloys, nickel-based precision resistance alloys uye nickel-based electrothermal alloys. Anonyanya kushandiswa akapfava magineti alloys mapermalloys ane 80% yenickel. Vane yakakwirira yepamusoro uye yekutanga permeability uye yakaderera coercivity. Izvo zvakakosha zvakakosha zvinhu muindasitiri yemagetsi. Iwo makuru alloying zvinhu zve nickel-based precision resistance alloys ndeye chromium, aluminium, uye mhangura.
Iyi alloy ine yakakwirira resistivity, yakaderera tembiricha coefficient of resistivity uye yakanaka corrosion resistance, uye inoshandiswa kugadzira resistors. Nickel-based electrothermal alloy is a nickel alloy ine 20% chromium, ine yakanaka anti-oxidation uye anti-corrosion properties, uye inogona kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba patembiricha ye1000-1100 °C.
Memory Alloy
Nickel alloy ine 50 (pa)% titanium. Iyo tembiricha yekudzoreredza i70 ° C, uye chimiro chekurangarira chimiro chakanaka. Shanduko diki mureshiyo yekuumbwa kwenickel-titanium inogona kushandura tembiricha yekudzoreredza mukati meiyo 30 kusvika 100 °C. Inonyanya kushandiswa mukugadzirwa kwezvimisikidzo zvinozvikudza zvinoshandiswa muspacecraft, zvinozvisimbisa zvega zvinosungirirwa zvinoshandiswa muindasitiri yemuchadenga, mota dzemoyo dzekugadzira dzinoshandiswa mubiomedicine, nezvimwe.
Nzvimbo yekushandisa
Nickel-based alloys anoshandiswa muminda yakawanda, yakadai se:
1. Ocean: zvimiro zvemugungwa munzvimbo yegungwa, kuchenesa mvura yegungwa, mvura yegungwa yemvura yegungwa, kupisa kwemvura yegungwa, nezvimwe.
2. Munda wekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza: flue gasi desulfurization mudziyo wemagetsi ekupisa, kurapwa kwemvura yetsvina, nezvimwe.
3. Simba remagetsi: kugadzirwa kweatomu, kushandiswa kwakazara kwemarasha, kugadzirwa kwemagetsi egungwa, nezvimwewo.
4. Petrochemical munda: kucheneswa kwemafuta, makemikari uye makemikari midziyo, nezvimwe.
5. Munda wekudya: kugadzira munyu, kubika muto wesoya, nezvimwewo Muminda yakawanda iri pamusoro, simbi yakajairika 304 haigone. Muminda yakakosha iyi, simbi yakakosha yesimbi inodiwa uye haidzoreki. Mumakore achangopfuura, nekukurumidza kukura kwehupfumi uye nekuenderera mberi kwekuvandudzwa kwechikamu cheindasitiri yeindasitiri, mapurojekiti akawanda anoda simbi yepamusoro-giredhi. Nekukura kwekuda kwenickel-based alloys mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Muna 2011, chiyero chemusika wepasirose-based alloy musika wakasvika 23.07 bhiriyoni yuan, gore-pa-gore kukura kwe19.47%. Naizvozvo, danho rekusimudzira indasitiri iri mukudzikama kukwira.
Kubudirira kubudirira kwemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakwana dzakakwana seti yemidziyo yakaita kuti kuvakwa kwemapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana kugoneke; iko kurongeka kwemuchina nemidziyo kwakafambisa indasitiri yemicroelectronics uye indasitiri yemakomputa. Iyo yakanyatsobatanidzwa kugadzirwa kwemasekete akabatanidzwa akazadzikiswa uye kugona kwekuyeuka kwakapetwa kaviri; kuvandudzwa nekugadzirwa kweaerospace uye zvombo zvakasiyana-siyana nemidziyo, kusimukira kwesainzi uye tekinoroji nedzidzo zvese zvinoenderana nekufambira mberi kwekugadzira michina uye tekinoroji yekugadzira.
Ichi chikuru chinodyara ruzivo rwekutanga uye kugona kushandisa kwemakanika dhizaini nekugadzira, pamwe nekuvandudzwa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvemagetsi.